Matthew 3:1-12
Everyone knows the Dr. Seuss book, How the Grinch Stole Christmas. All
about the Who’s in Whoville, little Cindy Lou, and the Christmas dinner of
roast beast. It was made into a film and then a musical. The mean old Grinch on
the top of Mount Crumpit cannot stand all the holiday preparations taking place
in the valley below. He does everything he can to stop Christmas from coming.
He dresses up like Santa Claus and steals all the presents. Yet Christmas still
came all the same. “He HADN'T stopped Christmas from coming! IT CAME! Somehow
or other, it came just the same!”
When I think of John the Baptist I cannot help
thinking of him as a little like the Grinch. His message is so harsh and often
so angry sounding. It is so incongruous with the Christmas spirit. That is
probably not fair to John. John is regarded as a great biblical prophet. Jesus
said of John that among those born of women no one was greater than John the
Baptist. But I picture him as a stern figure. I am sure he was not much fun at
a party. He probably never went to a party in his life. Jesus used to attend
lots of parties. In fact he was criticized by the Pharisees for spending so
much time with winebibbers and sinners, unlike John who was known for his
fasting, his austere diet and for being a teetotaler. The two men were cousins,
but there never were two people so different than Jesus and John the Baptist. I
think that is why John had his doubts a the end of his life about whether Jesus
was really the Messiah. That is in the scripture for next Sunday. When I think
of John the Baptist I think of the Grinch in his Santa suit. He is a sort of an
anti-Santa.
While all the world is getting prepared for Christmas,
we come to church and read about John the Baptist. Advent is a different than
Christmas. The two seasons are very different in tone and purpose. I tend to
blend the two seasons in my preaching and worship planning. I like to sing
Christmas carols as well as Advent hymns during these weeks in December leading
up to Christmas. Some churches don’t. Some churches sing only Christmas songs.
This is especially true of Baptist churches. More liturgical churches sing only
Advent songs and no Christmas carols at all. I have a friend who is an
Episcopal priest. She insists on never singing a Christmas carol in worship
during Advent. Not until Christmas Eve will she break out the Christmas carols.
I, on the other hand, cannot wait that long to sing carols. I do both I start
off Advent with only Advent hymns, but as the month progresses I include more
and more Christmas carols. The whole American society is playing Christmas
music, and I would feel like the Grinch not to join in.
But I do not want to ignore the important themes of
Advent either. I do not want Advent to be stolen from the church. I think it
has been stolen, and it is important that it be reclaimed. I do not want the
message of Santa to drown out the voice of John the Baptist. In spite of his
stern tone, John the Baptist is an important figure in the Advent season. This
morning I want us to look at him and his message. But I want to do that in a
fun way. I want to compare John the Baptist and Santa Claus. I have nothing
against Santa. I even dressed up like Santa one year for my kids when they were
small. That was the first and last time I ever donned a Santa suit. I have
nothing against either of these guys, but I think it is instructive to compare
these two men who appear each year during December. Santa is the
personification of the American Christmas. John the Baptist is the
personification of the Advent message. Let’s compare them.
1. First their physical appearance. In his famous poem
“A Visit from Saint Nicholas” commonly known as “Twas the Night before
Christmas” Clement Moore describes Santa in these words:
He
was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot,
And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot.
A bundle of Toys he had flung on his back,
And he looked like a peddler, just opening his pack.
His eyes-how they twinkled! his dimples how merry!
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry!
His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow,
And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow.
The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth,
And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath.
He had a broad face and a little round belly,
That shook when he laughed, like a bowlful of jelly!
He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,
And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself!
A wink of his eye and a twist of his head,
Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread.
And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot.
A bundle of Toys he had flung on his back,
And he looked like a peddler, just opening his pack.
His eyes-how they twinkled! his dimples how merry!
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry!
His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow,
And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow.
The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth,
And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath.
He had a broad face and a little round belly,
That shook when he laughed, like a bowlful of jelly!
He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,
And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself!
A wink of his eye and a twist of his head,
Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread.
That is the picture of Santa etched on all of our
minds. Now listen to the gospels depiction of John the Baptist. This is our
gospel lesson for today from Matthew:
In those
days John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness of Judea, proclaiming,
"Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near." This is the one of
whom the prophet Isaiah spoke when he said, "The voice of one crying out
in the wilderness: 'Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths
straight.'" Now John wore clothing of camel's hair with a leather belt
around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey. Then the people of
Jerusalem and all Judea were going out to him, and all the region along the
Jordan, and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their
sins. But when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said
to them, "You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to
come? Bear fruit worthy of repentance. Do not presume to say to yourselves, 'We
have Abraham as our ancestor'; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to
raise up children to Abraham. Even now the ax is lying at the root of the
trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown
into the fire. "I baptize you with water for repentance, but one who is
more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to carry his sandals.
He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his
hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and will gather his wheat into the
granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire."
Wow! What a difference between these two characters!
One lives on milk and cookies, chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf, with a
round little belly which shook when he laughed like a bowl full of jelly. The
other probably never tasted jelly in his life! He was known for his fasting. He
lived in the desert on a diet of locusts and wild honey. By the way, the
locusts referred to here are not grasshoppers. It refers to the locust plant,
which grows in the desert, and produces pods with beans that we know as carob.
So get the picture of John eating grasshoppers out of your mind. That is the
type of thing you may see on the TV show Survivor but not here. But John was a
desert ascetic. He appeared gaunt and lived a life of self-denial. He has a
very different image than the American Santa, who seems to be the symbol of
self-indulgence. Santa wears a fur coat. John wears a tunic of camel’s hair which
was not known for its softness and comfort. Santa comes bearing gifts. John is
penniless.
More important than what they wore and ate is what
they said. The message of Santa and John could not be more different. Santa was
a man of few words. But when he spoke they were word of encouragement and
happiness. Encouraging his reindeer on and wishing everyone well as he rides
off in his sleigh, "Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night!"
What a nice guy. We would much rather be around Saint Nick then Saint John.
John’s message is harsh. Santa’s is so much nicer. That is why there are Santas
in every mall and not John the Baptists. Shopping malls pay men to dress up
like Santa and promise little kids gifts. But if some street preacher began to
preach like John the Baptist in a shopping mall he would be quickly escorted
away by the security guards. We say we have religious liberty, but you will
never hear a John the Baptist type preacher preaching John’s Advent message in
any mall this Christmas season. It is not good for business, and business is
what the American Christmas is really about. Somebody stole Advent. Somebody
kidnapped the Biblical symbol of Advent, John the Baptist, and replaced him
with Santa Claus.
What is John’s message? What is Advent really about?
The gospel lesson opens, “In those days
John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness of Judea, proclaiming,
"Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near." That is what
Advent is about in one sentence. It is about repentance. The word repent literally
means to rethink. Advent is a time to rethink our lives in the light of the
coming of Jesus Christ. Many people are so busy during the holidays that they
do not have much time to think or rethink. They have presents to buy, food to
bake and parties to go to and musical events to attend. But Advent is a time to
be introspective. That is why I have taken the time this Advent to write Advent
blogs linked to the church website. You can subscribe to them if you want and
have then delivered to your email inbox. I am trying to encourage people to put
aside time each day for prayer and devotional reading is month. This is the
perfect season to try it.
Part of rethinking or repentance is confession. Most
people wait until New Year’s Eve to think about personal resolutions for the
upcoming year, but Advent is the time when we can do the preparatory work of
self-examination and confession.
It is not just thinking repentance, it is also doing
repentance. Our gospel lesson reports “But
when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them,
"You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear
fruit worthy of repentance.” Repentance does not just mean a change of
mind, it also involves a change in behavior. If we truly repent, then we will
bear fruit worthy of repentance. That means a change in the way we live. John
was not a feel good preacher. People did not come out into the wilderness to
hear John coddle them. They came to be challenged. To repent in action and not
just in word or thought.
The second thing that John mentions is Presence. "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has
come near." Christmas is when heaven came to earth in Jesus Christ.
Christians believe that God became a human being. Heaven touched earth at
Christmas. Heaven touches earth now. The kingdom of Heaven has come near. Jesus
said, “The Kingdom of heaven is at hand.” That means literally that you can
reach out and touch heaven. That is how close it is. This is the gift of
Advent! Who cares about ipads and big screen tvs? We can experience the
presence of heaven on earth now! We can know the presence of God! It is not far
away. You don’t have to wait until you die to have a taste of heaven. God is
here now. The kingdom of heaven has come near. All we have to do to know the
presence of God is open our eyes and our hearts. Let down the walls that
prevent us from enjoying the presence of God.
The third part of John’s Advent message is
Preparation. Our gospel lesson says of John, “This is the one of whom the prophet Isaiah spoke when he said,
"The voice of one crying out in the wilderness: 'Prepare the way of the
Lord, make his paths straight.'" Advent is a time of preparation. I am
not talking about food preparation, Christmas decorations or travel
preparations. John is talking about spiritual preparation. In the parallel
passages in the other gospels it talks about building a road in the wilderness
– cutting through mountains and filling in valleys. He is talking about hard
work. More than reading a daily Advent devotion or blog, though that can be a
start. During Advent John the Baptist calls us to take our spirituality
seriously, so that when Christmas comes, it will have a depth and meaning that
is more than sentimentality. John was a very serious preacher and he calls us
to take our relationship to God very seriously. That is the blessing of the
Advent season. It calls us deeply into the spiritual life. Let us not let
anyone steal Advent from us.
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