Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Bones


Delivered May 27, 2012   Video

The title of my message comes from the television show on the Fox network, which has been running for almost 12 years now.  It is a murder mystery – or crime drama, as they call them today - based on forensic anthropology and forensic archaeology. Cases are solved by examining the bones of possible murder victims. Each episode focuses on human remains brought by FBI Agent Seeley Booth to the forensic anthropologist Dr. Temperance "Bones" Brennan. In addition to the murder cases in each episode, the series explores the backgrounds and relationships of the regular characters. An ongoing dynamic between the two main characters is their disagreement about science and faith. Brennan argues for science and atheism. Booth argues for faith and God.

Our OT scripture passage for today involves a valley full of unburied human remains. The prophet Ezekiel is brought by the Lord to a valley that is full of bones. The first two verses of our story say: “The hand of the Lord came upon me and brought me out in the Spirit of the Lord, and set me down in the midst of the valley; and it was full of bones. Then He caused me to pass by them all around, and behold, there were very many in the open valley; and indeed they were very dry.” There was another TV crime drama called Cold Case which investigates old murders. This passage in Ezekiel would definitely qualify as a cold case, for it says that these bones were very dry. They had been lying out in the hot sun of the Middle East for years. Just picturing this in your mind’s eye is disturbing. Years ago I visited the Mar Saba monastery in the Judean desert in Israel. The monastery is over 1500 years old. One of the monks took us on a tour of the grounds and brought us into the burial chambers. They were caves filled with thousands of bones. One cave was stacked with human skulls. I have seen dead bodies before but I have never anything like this!

The sight that Ezekiel saw was even more dramatic. This was a battlefield, and the dead had been left to lie where they fell. This was not an unheard of thing to happen in ancient times. It was a final insult to one’s enemy to leave their dead unburied. If the battlefield was far from the homeland of the defeated army, then there would be no one from their own nation to bury them. From the identification made later in the chapter this appears to be a battlefield where the army of the Hebrews fought one of their enemies, probably the Babylonians, and lost. Ezekiel was brought (in a vision apparently) to this battlefield and beheld the bones of his countrymen bleaching in the sun. This is certainly a timely passage to read in worship on this Memorial Day weekend when we as a nation honor those who have died in battle. We treat our war dead respectfully and decorate their graves.

I. The first question this morning is the meaning and significance of this scene of bones. I have already alluded to the primary meaning. This is Israel. Verse 11 says: “Then He said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel.” But there is more to it than a simple identification of the fallen soldiers. This verse goes on to say. “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel.” They indeed say, ‘Our bones are dry, our hope is lost, and we ourselves are cut off!’ These bones represent the whole people of Israel at that time – living and dead. Those who survived the war and had been brought into captivity in Babylon felt like they were as dead as their comrades on the battlefield. This passage is talking not just about physical death but national death. The Jewish captives felt hopeless and cut off.

What else can these bones mean? Preachers for centuries have proclaimed that these bones represent spiritual dryness and spiritual death.  This can be applied to churches and even denominations. The most recent figures have just come out and show that the two fastest growing religions in the United States are Mormons and Muslims. The latest U.S. Religion Census, just released on May 1, 2012, shows that the fastest growing religion in America is Islam. From the year 2000 to the year 2010, the census found that the number of Muslims living inside the United States increased from 1 million to 2.6 million. That is an astounding growth rate, and we better take notice. Mormons were in second place. The rest were left in the dust. Evangelical Protestants grew only 1.7%. Catholics decreased by 5.0%. Mainline Protestants continued their ongoing decline, going down 12.8%. It is a fair question to ask of these declining groups: “Can these bones live?” In our text the Lord asks Ezekiel “Son of man, can these bones live?” So I answered, “O Lord God, You know.” The spiritual health of many Christian groups in America is not good. Only God knows what the future holds for the churches and the denominations that most of us grew up with.

These bones can also represent individual Christians. “Our bones are dry, our hope is lost, and we ourselves are cut off!” Individuals can feel spiritually dry. Perhaps you feel this way. What is your spiritual life like? What is your relationship to God like? What is your prayer life like? What is your spiritual reading program like – both scripture and other spiritual books? What is the condition of your soul? Do you feel connected to the Spirit of God or not? These are all good questions to ask when contemplating this passage this morning on this Pentecost Sunday.

Today is Pentecost. It is the day in the Christian calendar when we celebrate the day that the Holy Spirit came in power upon the early church as they were gathered in Jerusalem. The scripture passage in the Book of Acts speaks about a mighty wind blowing through the place where they were gathered. Tongues of fire spread out and alighted on each of the people there, and they were filled with the Holy Spirit. This is the beginning of the Christian Church. From that experience of God, the church grew and the gospel spread. It was a vital movement that spread throughout the Roman Empire and outlasted the Caesars and the mighty Roman army. This Holy Spirit is the God we worship, the God incarnated in Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit is God indwelling and filling his people.

II. Let me move on now to the second question to be asked of this passage. It is the same question asked of Ezekiel by the Lord. I have already referred to it: Can these bones live? The answer is Yes! It is yes at all the levels that I just addressed. The original context of this passage was the ancient people of Israel. Could that defeated, conquered, exiled people survive? History gives us the answer. Yes. Israel is still alive even 2600 years after this question was asked of Ezekiel. The Jews came back to the land from their exile in Babylon. They survived later occupations by Persia, Greece, Rome and even the Ottoman Empire.

The history of the Jews is a harsh and difficult one. The Final Solution of the Nazis tried to do what the Babylonians could not do – completely destroy this people. Yet out of that holocaust came the modern state of Israel. I recently finished reading a book entitled “Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time” by Michael Shermer. One of the many movements he investigates is the Holocaust deniers – those who say that there was no systematic extermination of Jews by the Nazis in Europe in the 1940’s.  I had heard about them but had never read anything in depth about them or their reasoning before; it was very eye-opening – and very weird! The Jews have survived not only the Holocaust but attempts to deny the Holocaust ever happened.

People are talking these days about the eventual extinction of mainline Protestantism. But I believe that mainline denominations can not only survive but thrive. But it all depends on whether we follow the model for renewed put forth here in Ezekiel 37. How did these dry bones in this story live?

1. First, they came to life again by the preaching of the Word of God. Verse 4 “Again He said to me, “Prophesy to these bones, and say to them, ‘O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord!” Spiritual life begins when God speaks to his people. The apostle Paul says that “faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God.”  When prophets prophesy and preachers preach then life happens. That is the meaning of the Creation story of Genesis 1. It says that God brought light and light into a dark dead universe by simply speaking. God said, “Let there be… and there was.” Life happens by the Word of God – physical life and spiritual life.

The command of God to Ezekiel was, “Prophesy to these bones, and say to them, ‘O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord!” This is a call for preachers to return to the ancient words of Scripture. The words of Scripture have been around a long time. There is a reason for that. The reason is that people have found meaning and purpose in them. They find life in the ancient writings. They hear God speaking through the words. Of course they were written by human beings! But we also intuitively sense that there is a divine inspiration behind the human words. We confess that the Holy Spirit led these writers to utter these words. We confess that these words are special. They transcend the ages. They speak not only to Jews living in Babylon 2600 years ago, but they transverse the millennia and have meaning and power for us.

Ezekiel was told to preach, and he did as he was told. He preached to a valley full of dead bones. Can you imagine what he was thinking while he was giving that sermon?. He probably thought to himself, “What am I doing preaching a sermon to a bunch of skeletons!” Are they really going to hear and respond? But the strange thing is they did. Verse 7 “So I prophesied as I was commanded; and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and suddenly a rattling; and the bones came together, bone to bone. Indeed, as I looked, the sinews and the flesh came upon them, and the skin covered them over; but there was no breath in them.”

2. Now Ezekiel had a congregation of flesh and blood bodies to preach to, but they were still dead, because – as it says – there was no breath in them. The Hebrew word for breath and spirit are the same word “ruach.” So this can just as well be translated that there was no spirit in them. It probably should be read in both senses – having a double meaning – which is easy to do in Hebrew but difficult in English. Then God spoke to Ezekiel again in verse 9. “Also He said to me, “Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, son of man, and say to the breath, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live.”’” 10 So I prophesied as He commanded me, and breath came into them, and they lived, and stood upon their feet, an exceedingly great army.”

The point being made here is that these bones could live only if the Spirit came into them. The physical structure was there – the bones and flesh and sinews and skin – but there was no life because there was no Spirit. It is the same with individuals, churches, and denominations. A church can have structure – buildings, bylaws, boards, and even a calendar full of activities – but it is not alive if the Spirit is not in them. The same with denominations. They can have national conventions and officers and make proclamations, but if the Spirit is not present, there is no life. If the Holy Spirit is not present, a denomination will die; that may be what is happening with many mainline denominations today.

That is what is happening with many churches. Did you know that an average of 75 churches close their doors every week in our country. Between 3500 and 4000 churches close their doors each year according to the Barna Group. Why? Because the Spirit is not there. Just like the breath leaves a person when his body dies, so does a church die when the Spirit leaves. Fortunately in recent years there has been a trend in some denominations to plant new churches. You don’t hear about this so much but the fact is that now more churches are being planted each year than are closing – about 500 more. But most are not planted by the mainline denominations. But still it is a good sign. Where I ministered in western Pennsylvania the number of Baptist churches in the association more than doubled while I was there. The Spirit is alive and still brings life.

And this is true of us as individuals. A church and a denomination are composed of individuals. There is no church and no Christianity without you and I. That is what Pentecost is about. In Acts 2 the Holy Spirit filled a group of believers, and at that moment they were transformed from discouraged, disillusioned, frightened individuals into people so spiritually alive that they turned the world upside down. And the lesson of this passage is that this can happen again. The same Holy Spirit is present, and can do a vibrant work in our lives, our church, and in this nation. Come, Holy Spirit! 

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